PHI 208 Week 5 Final Exam (Variant 6)

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1. Glaucon seems to think that people are

2. In the video “Drones Are Not Ethical and Effective,” Jeremy Waldron argues that drones are not ethical because their use involves

3. Harm may be understood as:

4. In Hill’s example, what did the wealthy eccentric man do to his yard after he bought a new house?

5. According to the video, “Religion, War, and Violence,” for a war to be considered just, it must

6. Noddings claims that the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima were

7. In The Emperor’s Club, what best describes the teacher’s (Kevin Kline) response to his student’s (Emile Hirsch) admission of cheating?

8. According to Robert Larmer, the literature on whistleblowing divides between those who believe that employees are bound to a duty of loyalty to the firm that employs them and, thus, whistleblowing is a violation of such a duty, and those who argue that employees do not have any such duty and, thus, whistleblowing needs no moral justification. Larmer offers a third view, which is that:

9. According to Aristotle, we should begin ethical inquiry by specifying:

10. According to Held, feminist theories of self

11. Midgely concludes that

12. Richard Epstein claims that moral imperative of any person who runs a hospital in the United States is

13. According to Glaucon, justice is based on

14. Milton Friedman argues that even if the corporate executive were justified in funding social causes with his/her corporation’s profits, he/she could not achieve the success of such social causes because:

15. Foot claims that in explaining the difference between killing and letting die, the distinction of importance is between:

16. The economic argument that Freeman presents the view that Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” doctrine does not take into account externalities, moral hazards, and monopoly power. Since there are no incentives to incur in costs of internalizing the negative effects of a corporation’s production and marketing operations, then this means that:

17. Midgley analyzes the position that each society is a separate culture with its own values. This position is known as

18. What is Rita’s (Andie MacDowell) response to Phil’s (Bill Murray) self-indulgence in the café (eating a tableful of pastries, smoking, etc.)?

19. In the videos, what does Peter Singer say about vegetarianism?

20. According to Held, feminist theorists claim that laws in society and those that govern human behavior

21. What moral theory does Peter Singer accept?

22. According to Cady Stanton, what happened to Susan B. Anthony after she voted?

23. A lie, according to Kant, is:

24. Glaucon states that most people think that justice

25. Which is one of the claims that Milton Friedman presents to make the case that a corporate executive who undertakes acts that are in line with the common understanding of corporate social responsibility is also accepting the doctrine of socialism?

26. According to Rachels, active euthanasia involves:

27. Kenneth Anderson argues that the fact that drones make the resort to force easier

28. What is it that is wrong about eating factory farmed meat?

29. Foot claims that negative duties are:

30. Which of the following does not describe how egg-laying hens are treated in factory farms?

31. In the video “What Is Just War Theory?” Michael Walzer argues it is important to read the essays and memoir literature of soldiers because

32. According to the video “Religion, War, and Violence,” Just War Theory asserts that military intervention

33. In the Rescue I case, Foot claims that:

34. How would the Kantian moral theory apply in resolving the negative effects on a community?

35. How does Tom Regan feel about justice?

36. Animal rights holds to which of the following claims about animal equality?

37. Robinson describes magnanimity as the mean between the extremes of:

38. Milton Friedman argues that persons may choose to undertake social responsibilities to their communities, churches, or nations, and devote their own incomes to causes that they deem morally worthy. But, he adds, if corporate executives attempt to take such social responsibilities or to direct the corporation’s profits to such personal causes, without approval from the shareholders, then:

39. Which of these theories best describes the transformation of Phil Connors (Bill Murray) by the end of Groundhog Day?

40. In 2003, how many people died in Canada?

41. According to Midgley, moral isolationism

42. According to Kant, persons:

43. This Disney film includes racial stereotypes of African Americans

44. How does Tom Regan begin his presentation?

45. Foot defines a negative duty as:

46. Which of the following does not happen to pigs on today’s factory farms in the “Meet Your Meat” video?

47. In the article “War and Massacre,” Thomas Nagel argues that utilitarianism

48. Jeremy Waldron argues that the current use of drone warfare is unethical because it is conducted

49. According to Rachels, the “conventional doctrine” maintains that:

50. Tom Regan’s view of animals is that