PHI 208 Week 5 Final Exam (Variant 5)

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1. Peter Singer’s “basic principles of equality” applied to animals means:

2. Milton Friedman observes that if the same argument that advocates of corporate social responsibility say should be brought to corporate shareholders is instead brought before union members, the logical bankruptcy of the argument would be clearly evident because:

3. Richard Epstein claims that moral imperative of any person who runs a hospital in the United States is

4. It is unfair to criticize the profit-making purpose of business because:

5. How are employees negatively affected?

6. What is the point of Regan’s discussion about Aunt Bea and utilitarianism’s respect for human life?

7. Glaucon thinks that deep in our hearts we all believe that

8. R.B. Brandt argues that a rule of war can be morally justified

9. Which of these theories best describes the transformation of Phil Connors (Bill Murray) by the end of Groundhog Day?

10. What does Tom Regan say about the cruelty/kindness approach to animal ethics?

11. What does Tom Regan say is the source of inherent value in an individual?

12. Michael Walzer argues that there is a radical distinction between war and civil life because

13. What does Singer say about other philosophers’ attempts to argue that only humans have moral worth?

14. What is speciesism?

15. Kant claims that a good will is:

16. What would be the most plausible message that Groundhog Day is communicating about the relation between ethical standards and individual happiness?

17. Midgely concludes that

18. If Glaucon is correct, then justice is

19. According to Tom Regan, how does the philosophy of animal rights feel about reason and science?

20. The ring gave Gyges

21. Glaucon states that most people think that justice

22. What is it that is wrong about eating factory farmed meat?

23. Edward Freeman article does not criticize capitalism nor does it seek its demise. Rather, it argues that managers (what Milton Friedman calls corporate executives) do not merely have a fiduciary duty to stockholders but also to:

24. Most definitions of honor regard it as having the following two elements:

25. On what basis should be care about how an individual is treated?

26. According to the video “Meet Your Meat”, which of the following is not true of how animals are slaughtered on factory farms

27. In the video, “Drones Are Ethical and Effective,” Kenneth Anderson argues that the use of drones is ethical because

28. In evaluating the potential greatest good of an action, rule utilitarianism looks at

29. According to Kant, persons:

30. Richard Epstein claims which of the following about treatment of people in medical facilities

31. According to Tom Regan, what is fundamentally wrong with our current system

32. R.B. Brandt argues that the rules of war which would maximize expectable utility

33. What other similarity can we find in Freeman’s stakeholder theory with Kant’s moral theory?

34. In Hill’s example, what did the wealthy eccentric man do to his yard after he bought a new house?

35. Rachels claims that once it has been decided that euthanasia is desirable in a case:

36. Rachels claims that:

37. In the Rescue II case, Foot claims that:

38. According to Midgely, moral isolationism leads to

39. This Disney film includes racial stereotypes of Native Americans

40. According to Friedman, this is a typical response that women have in relation to their abusers

41. According to Rachels, active euthanasia involves:

42. Jeremy Waldron argues that the current use of drone warfare is unethical because it is conducted

43. According to Peter Singer a “person” is

44. What happens to the offspring of dairy cows, according to the video “Meet Your Meat”?

45. According to Rachels, the case of Smith and Jones shows that:

46. Rachels argues that the conventional doctrine:

47. If the Ring of Gyges really existed,

48. Thomas Nagel argues that all rules of engagement should be governed by the utilitarian principle that

49. Jeremy Waldron argues that the current use of drone warfare is unethical because it is conducted

50. Rachels claims that when infants with Down’s syndrome are denied necessary operations, this is typically because: